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Decision Making

Every resource in the archive tagged with decision making.

53 resources

2003 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2003 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2004 · 11 min read

Why long-term thinking is the mark of true ownership — owners are different from tenants.

1997 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

1997 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Mar 1998 · 7 min read

Jeff Bezos' original letter to shareholders is reprinted from Amazon's 1997 Annual Report.

Guide to Career Planning, Part 1: OpportunityEssay

Guide to Career Planning, Part 1: Opportunity

Marc Andreessen

Sep 2007 · 11 min read

Why planning a career is pointless — and why seizing opportunities beats following a plan.

Steve Jobs on FocusVideo

Steve Jobs on Focus

Various Founders

Sep 1997 · 3 min

Steve Jobs's philosophy on the power of saying no and eliminating distractions to achieve excellence.

Making Yourself a CEOEssay

Making Yourself a CEO

Ben Horowitz

Oct 2012 · 12 min read

Being a CEO requires mastering unnatural skills, especially the foundational practice of giving honest, authentic feedback.

Managing Your Own PsychologyEssay

Managing Your Own Psychology

Ben Horowitz

Mar 2011 · 16 min read

Managing your own psychology is the hardest CEO skill, harder than organizational design or hiring, because everything wrong is your fault.

How Things Get DoneEssay

How Things Get Done

Sam Altman

3 min read

Things get done through focus on two or three priorities and strong personal relationships.

Startup Advice, BrieflyEssay

Startup Advice, Briefly

Sam Altman

4 min read

Start with a project, not a company, so you can find something great to work on without premature commitment.

Advice for Ambitious 19 Year OldsEssay

Advice for Ambitious 19 Year Olds

Sam Altman

4 min read

Build something real while staying around smart people, regardless of whether you choose college, a company, or a startup.

The Hardest Lessons for Startups to LearnEssay

The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn

Paul Graham

Apr 2006 · 21 min read

The counterintuitive lessons startups repeatedly fail to learn: release early, keep improving, make users happy, and fear the right threats.

When to Do What You LoveEssay

When to Do What You Love

Paul Graham

Sep 2024 · 7 min read

When to pursue work you love versus work that pays well depends on your ambitions and the actual odds of success in your chosen field.

Jony Ive recounts the time Steve Jobs called him vainVideo

Jony Ive recounts the time Steve Jobs called him vain

Jony Ive

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

In the clip below, Jony Ive recounts the time he asked Steve Jobs to be less harsh in his critique of a piece of work.

Eric Schmidt on why most companies get strategy wrongVideo

Eric Schmidt on why most companies get strategy wrong

Eric Schmidt

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why strategy should start from what the world will look like in five years, not from your products.

Mark Zuckerberg: “You can’t 80/20 everything”Video

Mark Zuckerberg: “You can’t 80/20 everything”

Mark Zuckerberg

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why some problems demand 100% of the work — you can't 80/20 everything.

Keith Rabois on how to identify great talentVideo

Keith Rabois on how to identify great talent

Keith Rabois

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

How to spot great talent: expand each person's responsibilities until they break.

Sam Altman explains how he decides to invest in a startup after 10 minutesVideo

Sam Altman explains how he decides to invest in a startup after 10 minutes

Sam Altman

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

What a 10-minute YC interview reveals about a founder's potential.

Marc Andreessen on the 5 personality traits of an innovatorVideo

Marc Andreessen on the 5 personality traits of an innovator

Marc Andreessen

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

The five personality traits that separate true innovators from everyone else.

Why We Prefer Founding CEOsEssay

Why We Prefer Founding CEOs

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Founding CEOs outperform professional CEOs because they're more committed to the company's mission and better able to navigate uncertainty.

The Case for the Fat StartupEssay

The Case for the Fat Startup

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Lean startups can thrive by spending more strategically instead of cutting costs everywhere.

How to Minimize Politics in Your CompanyEssay

How to Minimize Politics in Your Company

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Strategies for reducing destructive internal power dynamics and factionalism in growing companies.

Lead BulletsEssay

Lead Bullets

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Leaders should deliver hard truths to their teams even when doing so risks unpopularity.

2020 Letter to Shareholders — FarewellLetter

2020 Letter to Shareholders — Farewell

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2021 · 25 min read

Bezos's parting message in his final shareholder letter as CEO, framed via a Richard Dawkins passage on biological homeostasis.

2018 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2018 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2019 · 18 min read

Bezos arguing that risk-taking, not just revenue, must scale with company size.

2016 Letter to Shareholders — Day 1Letter

2016 Letter to Shareholders — Day 1

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2017 · 8 min read

Four practices to prevent organizational stagnation: customer obsession, rejecting proxies, embracing trends, and fast decision-making.

Notes on Stripe's response to SVBEssay

Notes on Stripe's response to SVB

Patrick Collison

1 min read

Only a list of nav links (About, Advice, Blog, Bookshelf, etc.) was provided; no essay prose was included.

FastEssay

Fast

Patrick Collison

7 min read

Collison's single sharpest juxtaposition of what humans used to be able to build versus what we now accept.

QuestionsEssay

Questions

Patrick Collison

16 min read

A collection of open-ended questions about economics, progress, institutions, and society from a founder's perspective.

Happiness Is a SkillEssay

Happiness Is a Skill

Naval Ravikant

Mar 2021 · 23 min read

Happiness is a skill you can develop by understanding desire and recognizing what's within your control.

Desire Is a Contract You Make With YourselfEssay

Desire Is a Contract You Make With Yourself

Naval Ravikant

Feb 2020 · 1 min read

Desire is a contract to remain unhappy until you get what you want, and satisfaction reverts you to your baseline anyway.

JudgmentEssay

Judgment

Naval Ravikant

Apr 2019 · 6 min read

Why judgment becomes your most important asset once you have leverage.

How to Get Rich (Without Getting Lucky)Essay

How to Get Rich (Without Getting Lucky)

Naval Ravikant

Dec 2019 · 193 min read

Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep; money is how you transfer it; status is a zero-sum game you should avoid.

Upside RiskEssay

Upside Risk

Sam Altman

2 min read

Power law returns mean angel investors should focus on upside risk—missing great deals—not downside protection.

Super-Successful CompaniesEssay

Super-Successful Companies

Sam Altman

5 min read

The defining traits of founders whose startups become extremely successful.

Value Is Created By DoingEssay

Value Is Created By Doing

Sam Altman

3 min read

Most work that feels busy—meetings, networking, talking—doesn't create value; only execution does.

What I Wish Someone Had Told MeEssay

What I Wish Someone Had Told Me

Sam Altman

1 min read

How to start and scale ambitious things: recruiting, focus, speed, conviction, and fighting bureaucracy.

How To Invest In StartupsEssay

How To Invest In Startups

Sam Altman

9 min read

How to succeed as a startup investor by accessing deals, picking great founders, and getting them to choose you.

Researchers and FoundersEssay

Researchers and Founders

Sam Altman

1 min read

The common traits that distinguish the best researchers and founders, from problem taste to persistence to an action bias.

ProductivityEssay

Productivity

Sam Altman

10 min read

Choosing what to work on matters more than how fast you work, and small gains compound into massive results over time.

Luck and the EntrepreneurEssay

Luck and the Entrepreneur

Marc Andreessen

Aug 2007 · 8 min read

Four distinct kinds of luck shape entrepreneurial success, each requiring different personality traits and behaviors to activate.

Age and the EntrepreneurEssay

Age and the Entrepreneur

Marc Andreessen

Aug 2007 · 11 min read

Andreessen's gloss on Simonton's finding that the 'quality ratio' of hits to misses stays roughly constant throughout a creative career.

How to Hire the Best People You've Ever Worked WithEssay

How to Hire the Best People You've Ever Worked With

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 12 min read

Drive, curiosity, and ethics matter more than raw intelligence when hiring the best people for a startup.

Guide to Startups, Part 8: Hiring, managing, promoting, and firing executivesEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 8: Hiring, managing, promoting, and firing executives

Marc Andreessen

Aug 2007 · 16 min read

How to hire, manage, promote, and fire executives at a startup, with specific guidelines for each stage.

Guide to Startups, Part 7: Why a startup's initial business plan mattersEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 7: Why a startup's initial business plan matters

Marc Andreessen

Jul 2007 · 6 min read

Andreessen's punchline: the inventor of the phonograph initially filed it under 'speaking telegraph' and missed its true market for months.

Guide to Startups, Part 5: The Moby Dick theory of big companiesEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 5: The Moby Dick theory of big companies

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 10 min read

How to navigate unpredictable dealings with large companies as a startup founder.

Guide to Startups, Part 4: The only thing that mattersEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 4: The only thing that matters

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 10 min read

Rachleff's Corollary of Startup Success, as formulated by Andreessen.

Before the StartupEssay

Before the Startup

Paul Graham

Oct 2014 · 20 min read

Why your instincts about startups will mislead you, and what to trust instead.

The Top Idea in Your MindEssay

The Top Idea in Your Mind

Paul Graham

Sep 2022 · 10 min read

Most startup problems repeat across companies, so the key to advising founders is helping them focus on what actually matters most.

How to Do What You LoveEssay

How to Do What You Love

Paul Graham

Jan 2006 · 21 min read

Most people are taught that work must be unpleasant, but the most successful ones have learned to do what they genuinely love.

Black Swan FarmingEssay

Black Swan Farming

Paul Graham

Sep 2012 · 9 min read

Startup investing concentrates returns in a few massive winners, which look like bad ideas until they succeed.

The Anatomy of DeterminationEssay

The Anatomy of Determination

Paul Graham

Jan 2017 · 1 min read

Smart people take risks that look crazy only in hindsight; Newton's work in alchemy and theology were reasonable bets in his time.

How to DisagreeEssay

How to Disagree

Paul Graham

Mar 2008 · 7 min read

Graham's closing observation that climbing the disagreement hierarchy doesn't just make arguments better, it makes the arguers less cruel.

Founder ModeEssay

Founder Mode

Paul Graham

Sep 2024 · 5 min read

Founder mode—how founders run companies—works better than manager mode, the standard advice they're given.

Guide to Startups, Part 2: When the VCs say noEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 2: When the VCs say no

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 11 min read

How to reduce layers of risk in your startup plan after VCs say no.