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Strategy

Every resource in the archive tagged with strategy.

46 resources

2014 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2014 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2015 · 22 min read

The four traits of a dreamy business, and how Marketplace, Prime, and AWS each earned the label.

2011 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2011 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2012 · 16 min read

Why self-service platforms beat gatekeepers: AWS, FBA, and KDP let improbable ideas get tried.

2003 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2003 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2004 · 11 min read

Why long-term thinking is the mark of true ownership — owners are different from tenants.

2002 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2002 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2003 · 12 min read

How Amazon turned customer experience into a fixed cost to deliver both great service and low prices.

1997 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

1997 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Mar 1998 · 7 min read

Jeff Bezos' original letter to shareholders is reprinted from Amazon's 1997 Annual Report.

Don't Fuck Up the CultureEssay

Don't Fuck Up the Culture

Brian Chesky

Apr 2014 · 3 min read

Why culture matters more than anything else — the letter Chesky sent the entire Airbnb team in 2013.

Labor and Capital Are Old LeverageEssay

Labor and Capital Are Old Leverage

Naval Ravikant

Apr 2019 · 4 min read

Labor and capital are old leverage: both must be granted by others and are hard to scale.

Guide to Career Planning, Part 3: Where to go and whyEssay

Guide to Career Planning, Part 3: Where to go and why

Marc Andreessen

Oct 2007 · 9 min read

How to pick the industry, company, and role where your opportunities will compound.

Guide to Big Companies: Retaining great peopleEssay

Guide to Big Companies: Retaining great people

Marc Andreessen

Jul 2007 · 12 min read

How big companies lose their best people, and what it takes to keep them.

Steve Jobs on FocusVideo

Steve Jobs on Focus

Various Founders

Sep 1997 · 3 min

Steve Jobs's philosophy on the power of saying no and eliminating distractions to achieve excellence.

Startup Advice, BrieflyEssay

Startup Advice, Briefly

Sam Altman

4 min read

Start with a project, not a company, so you can find something great to work on without premature commitment.

The Hardest Lessons for Startups to LearnEssay

The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn

Paul Graham

Apr 2006 · 21 min read

The counterintuitive lessons startups repeatedly fail to learn: release early, keep improving, make users happy, and fear the right threats.

Organic Startup IdeasEssay

Organic Startup Ideas

Paul Graham

Apr 2010 · 4 min read

The best startup ideas come from problems you encounter in your own life, not from trying to guess what others want.

Eric Schmidt on why most companies get strategy wrongVideo

Eric Schmidt on why most companies get strategy wrong

Eric Schmidt

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why strategy should start from what the world will look like in five years, not from your products.

Mark Zuckerberg: “You can’t 80/20 everything”Video

Mark Zuckerberg: “You can’t 80/20 everything”

Mark Zuckerberg

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why some problems demand 100% of the work — you can't 80/20 everything.

Tobi Lutke explains what the VCs who passed on Shopify got wrongVideo

Tobi Lutke explains what the VCs who passed on Shopify got wrong

Tobi Lütke

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

“What a lot of free-market thinkers don’t understand is that between the demand and eventual supply lies friction."

Steve Jobs explains the importance of both thinking and doingVideo

Steve Jobs explains the importance of both thinking and doing

Steve Jobs

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why the people who change industries are thinkers and doers in one person.

Jeff Bezos’s two pieces of advice for aspiring entrepreneursVideo

Jeff Bezos’s two pieces of advice for aspiring entrepreneurs

Jeff Bezos

Mar 2026 · 1 min read

Why entrepreneurs shouldn't chase the hot thing — position for the wave, then wait.

Why We Prefer Founding CEOsEssay

Why We Prefer Founding CEOs

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Founding CEOs outperform professional CEOs because they're more committed to the company's mission and better able to navigate uncertainty.

The Case for the Fat StartupEssay

The Case for the Fat Startup

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Lean startups can thrive by spending more strategically instead of cutting costs everywhere.

Lead BulletsEssay

Lead Bullets

Ben Horowitz

9 min read

Leaders should deliver hard truths to their teams even when doing so risks unpopularity.

2020 Letter to Shareholders — FarewellLetter

2020 Letter to Shareholders — Farewell

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2021 · 25 min read

Bezos's parting message in his final shareholder letter as CEO, framed via a Richard Dawkins passage on biological homeostasis.

2018 Letter to ShareholdersLetter

2018 Letter to Shareholders

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2019 · 18 min read

Bezos arguing that risk-taking, not just revenue, must scale with company size.

2016 Letter to Shareholders — Day 1Letter

2016 Letter to Shareholders — Day 1

Jeff Bezos

Apr 2017 · 8 min read

Four practices to prevent organizational stagnation: customer obsession, rejecting proxies, embracing trends, and fast decision-making.

QuestionsEssay

Questions

Patrick Collison

16 min read

A collection of open-ended questions about economics, progress, institutions, and society from a founder's perspective.

What I Wish Someone Had Told MeEssay

What I Wish Someone Had Told Me

Sam Altman

1 min read

How to start and scale ambitious things: recruiting, focus, speed, conviction, and fighting bureaucracy.

Hard StartupsEssay

Hard Startups

Sam Altman

2 min read

Altman's core thesis: ambition is a recruiting and gravitational advantage, not a liability.

Idea GenerationEssay

Idea Generation

Sam Altman

3 min read

How to get good at generating startup ideas through environment, tectonic shifts, and founder-company fit.

Guide to Startups, Part 7: Why a startup's initial business plan mattersEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 7: Why a startup's initial business plan matters

Marc Andreessen

Jul 2007 · 6 min read

Andreessen's punchline: the inventor of the phonograph initially filed it under 'speaking telegraph' and missed its true market for months.

Guide to Startups, Part 6: How much funding is too little? Too much?Essay

Guide to Startups, Part 6: How much funding is too little? Too much?

Marc Andreessen

Jul 2007 · 9 min read

How much funding a startup should raise: enough to reach product/market fit or full exploitation, with a buffer for setbacks.

Guide to Startups, Part 5: The Moby Dick theory of big companiesEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 5: The Moby Dick theory of big companies

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 10 min read

How to navigate unpredictable dealings with large companies as a startup founder.

Guide to Startups, Part 4: The only thing that mattersEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 4: The only thing that matters

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 10 min read

Rachleff's Corollary of Startup Success, as formulated by Andreessen.

Superlinear ReturnsEssay

Superlinear Returns

Paul Graham

Oct 2023 · 19 min read

In most fields, small differences in performance create outsized differences in results because of exponential growth and thresholds.

How You KnowEssay

How You Know

Paul Graham

May 2003 · 25 min read

Why startups beat incumbents in design wars: design-by-committee deliberately trades away upside to avoid downside.

Why It's Safe for Founders to Be NiceEssay

Why It's Safe for Founders to Be Nice

Paul Graham

Apr 2004 · 9 min read

Hackers' disobedience and rule-breaking are essential to their brilliance, not flaws to suppress.

Life Is ShortEssay

Life Is Short

Paul Graham

Apr 2001 · 1 min read

Time is finite, so choose work and people that matter most to you.

Black Swan FarmingEssay

Black Swan Farming

Paul Graham

Sep 2012 · 9 min read

Startup investing concentrates returns in a few massive winners, which look like bad ideas until they succeed.

Mean People FailEssay

Mean People Fail

Paul Graham

Nov 2014 · 5 min read

Meanness correlates with startup failure because it costs you talent and prevents the transcendent thinking startups require.

How to Make WealthEssay

How to Make Wealth

Paul Graham

May 2004 · 39 min read

Starting a startup is the most reliable way to compress your earning potential by working intensely for a few years instead of a lifetime.

Relentlessly ResourcefulEssay

Relentlessly Resourceful

Paul Graham

Mar 2009 · 4 min read

The defining quality of a successful startup founder is relentless resourcefulness.

Cities and AmbitionEssay

Cities and Ambition

Paul Graham

May 2008 · 16 min read

Graham's argument for why where you live matters far more than the 'couple percent' you'd expect.

How to Start a StartupEssay

How to Start a Startup

Paul Graham

Mar 2005 · 43 min read

Three things determine whether a startup succeeds: good people, a product customers want, and spending little money.

Founder ModeEssay

Founder Mode

Paul Graham

Sep 2024 · 5 min read

Founder mode—how founders run companies—works better than manager mode, the standard advice they're given.

How to Get Startup IdeasEssay

How to Get Startup Ideas

Paul Graham

Nov 2012 · 32 min read

The best startup ideas come from problems you have yourself, not from trying to think of startup ideas.

Do Things That Don't ScaleEssay

Do Things That Don't Scale

Paul Graham

Jul 2013 · 19 min read

Why successful startups succeed by doing manually unscalable things first, like recruiting users one at a time.

Guide to Startups, Part 2: When the VCs say noEssay

Guide to Startups, Part 2: When the VCs say no

Marc Andreessen

Jun 2007 · 11 min read

How to reduce layers of risk in your startup plan after VCs say no.